Acne Causes and Symptoms Explained

For a ridiculous number of years acne has been the terror of many a teenagers life, and, a topic rarely mentioned. Folk who are afflicted with acne have been visciously tormented and ridiculed, and shockingly labeled with a name such as pimple faces.

Only those who have sadly suffered from acne can sympathize how heartlessly cruel such name throwing can actually be. Over the years great puzzles have unveiled themselves in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also led to more effective treatments.

What Actually Is Acne?

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin commonly presenting itself in teenagers. It is characterized by the production of excess sebum in the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which eventually become clogged. it can effect the pores and follicles in the skin on the arms, chest and back but also including the skin of the face. those follicles and pores which have become blocked are medically known as comedo.

The comedone are those the plugs which block the pores which is a mix of sebum and keratin. A comedo can be either open or closed. An open comedo is commonly referred to as a ‘blackhead’, whereas the closed comedo is what most people call a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of zits. The spots frequently become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.

Acne Causes

Our Scientists have made great advances in the knowledge of the development of, and the treatment of, acne. Alarmingly there has been few advances in the understanding of the causes of acne. Overall, it is almost globally accepted thatvarious things, for example stress, diet and hormones can all act as acne triggers.

Large numbers of scientists are currently investigating genetic theories in relation to acne. No matter what the causes of acne are, this ongoing research can only be of benefit in the long term, in both the treatment and understanding of acne.

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